During Your Lab You Are Asked to Identify the Pathological

question 22

Multiple Choice

During your lab you are asked to identify the pathological feature of spongy bone invading the eye socket that occurs in the interior upper surface of the eye sockets and to diagnose the condition as:

• A) porotic hyperostosis, resulting from iron-deficiency anemia.
• B) periosteal reaction, resulting from changes in diet.
• C) ameloblasts, resulting from changes in diet and parasitic infection.
• D) cribra orbitalia, resulting from iron-deficiency anemia or parasitic infection.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Interpretations

The mental processes involved in perceiving, recognizing, and understanding thoughts, behaviors, and events, often influencing how individuals react to their environment.

Motivation

The psychological process that stimulates and directs goal-oriented behaviors, stemming from desires, needs, or rewards.

Orbitofrontal Cortex

The orbitofrontal cortex is a region of the brain involved in the cognitive process of decision-making, processing of rewards and punishments, and emotion regulation.

Amygdala

A structure within the brain's temporal lobe associated with experiencing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, and forming emotional memories.