Phylogeny Refers to

question 10

Multiple Choice

Phylogeny refers to

• A) evolutionary relationships that are based on shared characteristics including physical traits, genetics, and behavior.
• B) the fundamental anatomical features in primates that reflect their high degree of diversity.
• C) primates' ability to get around in trees using an unusually wide range of motions involving the limbs and trunk.
• D) a set of behaviors and anatomical characteristics that is unique to mammals adapted to life in the trees.

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Definitions:

Pituitary Gland

A small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain that produces hormones regulating important bodily functions.

Hyperthyroidism

A condition characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland, leading to a rapid metabolism.

Hypothyroidism

A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to a slow metabolism.

Hyperadrenalism

A condition characterized by excessive production of hormones by the adrenal glands, which can lead to various health issues.