Examlex
According to Merton, dysfunctions are the planned outcomes of social organization and institutions.
Ivan Pavlov
A Russian physiologist known for his work in classical conditioning, demonstrating how stimuli can trigger conditioned responses in dogs.
Observational Learning
A learning process through watching the behaviors of others and the outcomes of those behaviors.
Direct Experience
Personal involvement or encounter with an event or environment, serving as a powerful method for learning.
Variable-interval Schedule
A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed.
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