Net Radiation (NET R)refers to

question 112

Multiple Choice

Net radiation (NET R) refers to

• A)the net energy expended for ground heating and cooling.
• B)the balance of all radiation incoming and outgoing at Earth's surface.
• C)the amount of insolation coming into the surface.
• D)the amount of insolation not absorbed at the surface.
• E)the sum of outgoing radiation from Earth,averaged over a year.

---

Definitions:

Incentive To Cheat

The motivation or tendency to deceive or engage in dishonest practices for personal gain, often seen in competitive situations.

Kinked-Demand Curve

A demand curve that has a flatter slope above the current price than below the current price. Applies to a noncollusive oligopoly firm if its rivals will match any price decrease but ignore any price increase.

Noncollusive

Describes competitive behavior among firms in an industry that do not engage in collusion or agreements to control prices or market shares.

Oligopoly Situation

A market structure characterized by a small number of firms that have significant control over market prices and competition.