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(Scenario: Alexander and Vanessa) Use Scenario: Alexander and Vanessa.If the socially optimal level of scientific research is produced and if both Vanessa and Alexander are truthful in disclosing the marginal private benefits they expect to receive from this research,what is the price per unit of research that Vanessa is willing to pay at the social optimum? Scenario: Alexander and Vanessa
Alexander and Vanessa benefit from scientific research.Alexander's marginal private benefit from such research is given by the equation MPB = 200 - Q,where Q refers to the amount of research undertaken and MPB captures the marginal private benefit Alexander gets from different marginal quantities.Meanwhile,Vanessa's marginal private benefit from such research is given by the equation MPB = 100 - Q.The marginal social cost of such research is constant at $100.
Tabula Rasa
The idea that individuals are born without built-in mental content, and all knowledge comes from experience or perception.
Sensory Experiences
The immediate, direct experiences gained through the senses, including sight, smell, sound, taste, and touch.
John Locke
A 17th-century English philosopher known for his contributions to the Enlightenment and theories of the mind, identity, and knowledge.
Long-term Potentiation
A lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons, thought to be a cellular mechanism underlying learning and memory.
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