Use the Figure Below to Answer the Following Questions

question 158

Multiple Choice

Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Figure 3.4.1
-At price P₁ in Figure 3.4.1,

• A)producers can sell all they plan to sell.
• B)consumers can buy all they want.
• C)producers are unwilling to sell any goods.
• D)a surplus exists.
• E)both sides of the market are able to carry out their desired transactions.

---

Definitions:

Perfectly Competitive Market

A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, a homogeneous product, free entry and exit, and perfect information where no single buyer or seller can influence the market price.

Competitive Market

A market structure characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers, free entry and exit, and a homogeneous product, ensuring no single entity can dictate the market price.

Monopolists

Firms or individuals that are the sole providers of a particular good or service, giving them significant market power.

Price Takers

Participants in a market who accept the prevailing market price because they do not have enough power to influence it.