Hyponatremia Can Sometimes Be Seen in Individuals Whose ECF Volume

question 1

Multiple Choice

Hyponatremia can sometimes be seen in individuals whose ECF volume is decreased by more than 10%.Which of the following factors contributes to the development of hyponatremia in this situation?

• A)Decreased levels of ADH
• B)Elevated levels of natriuretic peptides
• C)Increased excretion of Na⁺ by the kidneys
• D)Reduced excretion of solute-free water by the kidneys
• E)Development of positive Na⁺ balance

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