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A 22-Year-Old Student Has to Have a Physical Examination to Certify

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A 22-year-old student has to have a physical examination to certify that he is able to participate in interscholastic athletics.During the cardiovascular examination,you report his heart rate as 60 beats/minute and his arterial blood pressure as 118/68 mm Hg.According to echocardiographic study,his end-diastolic volume is 150 mL and his end-systolic volume is 60 mL. The patient's mean arterial pressure is estimated as:


Definitions:

White Blood Cells

White blood cells are components of the blood that are crucial for the body's immune system, fighting infections and other foreign invaders.

Rh-Positive

A classification denoting the presence of the Rh factor on red blood cells, which is important in blood transfusion and pregnancy compatibility.

Pre-eclampsia

A medical condition during pregnancy marked by elevated blood pressure and evidence of harm to another body system, frequently involving the liver and kidneys.

Malnutrition

A condition resulting from inadequate intake or absorption of nutrients, leading to poor health and disease.

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