Under Which Circumstance Is the Use of Deception Justified by Ethics

question 51

Multiple Choice

Under which circumstance is the use of deception justified by ethics review boards?

• A)when the study could not have been conducted without deception
• B)when the research involves a medical or therapeutic intervention
• C)when participants might not agree to participate unless deception is used
• D)when the placebo effect is likely to occur

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Definitions:

Reserve Capacity

The extra, unused ability or resource that individuals can draw upon in times of need or stress, contributing to resilience.

Reserve Stamina

The extra capacity or energy that an individual can draw upon when needed, beyond what is normally utilized in daily activities.

Reserve Oxygen Supply

The additional quantity of oxygen kept in reserve, often in the muscles or blood, that can be utilized during intense physical activity or when normal breathing is insufficient.

Paler Skin

A lighter or less pigmented condition of the skin, which may result from various factors including genetics, lack of sunlight, or illness.