Examlex
The enzyme aconitase catalyzes the hydration of the alkene functional group of aconitic acid to give two products,citric acid and isocitric acid.Isocitric acid is optically active;citric acid is not optically active.Based on your knowledge of alkene hydration and optical activity,the structure of citric acid is:
Variable-Ratio Schedule
A reinforcement schedule in which a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to a high and steady rate of responding because the exact number varies.
Fixed-Ratio Schedule
A type of reinforcement schedule where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, leading to a high and steady rate of response.
Fixed-interval Schedule
A reinforcement schedule that provides reinforcement for the first response made after a fixed duration of time has passed.
Reinforcement
The process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior by following it with a positive consequence or removing a negative one.
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