The Process by Which Children (Or Adults) Are Selectively Reinforced

question 367

Multiple Choice

The process by which children (or adults) are selectively reinforced for and guided into adopting socially acceptable behaviors is called ______.

• A) differentiation
• B) identification
• C) socialization
• D) initiation

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Definitions:

Stigmatized Identities

Social identities that are devalued or negatively distinguished by dominant cultural norms, often leading to prejudice and discrimination.

Robert Merton's Strain Theory

A sociological theory that explains deviance and crime as the result of the disconnection between societal goals and the socially approved means to achieve those goals, leading to different types of individual adaptions.

Charter School

Publicly funded independent schools established by teachers, parents, or community groups under a charter with a local or national authority, often designed to offer alternative education options.

Rebel

A rebel is an individual who resists authority, conventions, or societal expectations, often advocating for drastic change or the overthrow of what they perceive as oppressive systems.