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Escape and Avoidance Conditioning Are Often Difficult to Overcome Because

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Short Answer

Escape and avoidance conditioning are often difficult to overcome because the behaviours created by these types of conditioning are ____________ reinforced.


Definitions:

Social Costs

The total cost to society as a whole for producing a good or service, including both the private costs incurred by firms and also any costs inflicted on third parties.

Special Interest Groups

Groups of people or organizations with common interests that seek to influence public policy and decisions.

Shortsightedness Effect

The shortsightedness effect refers to the tendency of decision-makers to prioritize short-term gains over long-term outcomes, often leading to suboptimal results.

Immediate Benefits

Advantages or gains that can be realized in the near term without significant delay.

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