Conditioned an 11-Month-Old Baby Named Albert to Fear a White

question 238

Multiple Choice

conditioned an 11-month-old baby named Albert to fear a white rat by pairing it with a loud noise.Albert already feared the loud noise.After the conditioning had taken place,the researchers also found that Albert was afraid of furry white and grey objects,such as a rabbit and a Santa Claus mask.The fact that Albert was afraid of these additional items demonstrated that:

• A)stimulus generalization had occurred.
• B)discrimination had occurred.
• C)extinction had occurred.
• D)higher-order conditioning had occurred.

Explain the concept of schemas, categories, impressions, and scripts and their importance in social cognition.

Assess the role of emotions and unconscious processes in decision-making and rational judgments.

Identify the difference between gut feelings and rational assessments in predicting outcomes.

Understand the concept of priming and its effects on perception and behavior.

---

Definitions:

Light Reactions

The phase of photosynthesis where light energy is captured and used to produce ATP and NADPH, which are then used in the Calvin cycle.

Calvin Cycle

A set of biochemical reactions that take place in the chloroplasts of photosynthetic organisms. It is a part of the process by which carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds.

Light Reactions

The first stage of photosynthesis where solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.

Stomata

Pores found on the surface of leaves and stems that facilitate gas exchange between the plant and its environment.