When Wolfgang Köhler Put Chimpanzees in Situations in Which Tempting

question 78

Multiple Choice

When Wolfgang Köhler put chimpanzees in situations in which tempting bananas were just out of reach, he found that:

• A) almost all of the apes figured out a way to reach the bananas.
• B) many of the apes showed humanlike emotions and advanced cognitive abilities.
• C) the apes performed impressive gymnastic maneuvers to get the bananas but did not use tools.
• D) apes often sat quietly for a while and then seemed to have sudden insight into a solution.

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Definitions:

Marital Satisfaction

The degree of contentment and fulfillment individuals feel within their marriage or partnership.

Survey

A method of gathering information from individuals, usually by asking a series of questions.

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while giving disproportionately less consideration to alternative possibilities.

Debriefing

A process following a research study or mission where participants are explained the purpose and findings, and any deception is revealed.