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Some Phobias Are Common, Whereas Others Are Idiosyncratic

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Essay

Some phobias are common, whereas others are idiosyncratic. What are some of the common fears that may have evolved because the fear was adaptive for the human species? Incorporate your knowledge of Classical Conditioning in Real Life (Chapter Seven) with the development of common and of idiosyncratic phobias. How did Watson and Rayner demonstrate the acquisition of a phobia with "Little Albert"?


Definitions:

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.

Conclusion

The final part of something, notably an argument or text, where the main points are resolved or summarized.

Evidence

Evidence refers to information, facts, or data presented to support a claim, assertion, or hypothesis.

Generalization

A broad statement or conclusion that applies to many instances, derived from specific cases.

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