Evolutionary Psychologists Note That Humans Are Primed to Be Susceptible

question 43

Essay

Evolutionary psychologists note that humans are primed to be susceptible to certain kinds of acquired fears. Explain why this would be adaptive.

Understand the foundational concepts and historical development of psychoanalysis.

Describe the principles and goals of client-centered therapy and positive psychology.

Recognize the conditions necessary for a positive therapeutic climate and the causes of neuroses.

Identify the various therapeutic approaches and their developers.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

A principle in behavior theory in which a behavior is strengthened or made more likely to occur in the future by consequences that follow it.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that gains its reinforcing capability through its association with a primary reinforcer, such as money or praise.

Disequilibrium Principle

A concept in learning and education suggesting that learning occurs when an individual encounters cognitive conflict or disequilibrium, prompting adaptation and new learning to restore balance.

High-Frequency Behavior

Behavior that occurs at a high rate or with great frequency, often requiring intervention or modification in behavioral studies.