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The Association or Link Between Which Two Classical Conditioning Elements

question 334

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The association or link between which two classical conditioning elements is, by definition, unlearned?


Definitions:

Oral Auctions

A public bidding event where bids are made through spoken communication.

Winner's Curse

A phenomenon that occurs in common value auctions, where the winner tends to overpay due to overly optimistic estimation of the asset's value.

Optimistic Estimate

A projection or forecast that assumes the most favorable conditions and outcomes.

Bid Shading

The strategy of making a bid lower than what a bidder is actually willing to pay, typically to save money in auctions or competitive tender processes.

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