Which of These Is an Essential Concern Regarding Ethical Principles

question 135

Multiple Choice

Which of these is an essential concern regarding ethical principles for human research?

• A) Research participants must give informed consent.
• B) Research participants must be deceived so that they do not know the true nature of the research to which they are contributing.
• C) Research participants must be paid for their contribution.
• D) As long as informed consent has been given, research participants may be subjected to any level of physical or psychological pain or discomfort.

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Definitions:

Taxable Income

The portion of income subject to tax by the government after all deductions and exemptions.

Federal Receipts

The total income received by the federal government from various sources, including income taxes, corporate taxes, social security taxes, and customs duties.

Individual Income Tax

A tax levied by governments on the income earned by individuals, varying according to income level and filing status.

Federal Government Spending

Expenditure by the federal government on goods, services, and transfers to individuals and other governmental units.