The Independent Variable in a Study

question 21

Multiple Choice

The independent variable in a study

• A) Is a variable that is extraneous to the study
• B) Is believed to be responsible for the change in the dependent variable
• C) Reflects differences between subjects that cannot be controlled
• D) Is the response that a subject makes

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Definitions:

Participatory Planning

A process that involves all stakeholders in the decision-making process of planning, ensuring their views are considered.

Contingency Situations

Unexpected or emergency circumstances that require immediate and flexible responses or adaptations from individuals or organizations.

Forecasting

The method of forecasting future occurrences or directions by analyzing present and past data.

Planning Benefits

The positive outcomes, such as increased efficiency, risk mitigation, and goal achievement, that result from effective organizational or project planning.