When a Researcher Asks the Question, "Have Changes in Some

question 1

Multiple Choice

When a researcher asks the question, "Have changes in some developmental process within the subjects paralleled the treatment effects?", she is concerned with which one of the following potential threats to internal validity?

• A) maturation
• B) subject selection
• C) regression effect
• D) testing effect

Recognizing different methods of memory retrieval and their effectiveness.

Understanding the role and development of private speech in cognitive and language development.

Appreciating the role of environmental and genetic factors on intelligence.

Understanding the basis and development of language skills and pragmatics in the context of early childhood education.

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Definitions:

Tip-Of-The-Tongue Phenomenon

A common cognitive experience where a person is unable to fully recall a word or name, but has partial recall and a strong feeling that retrieval is imminent.

Retrieved

The process of recalling or bringing back information from memory.

Schema

A cognitive framework or concept that organizes and interprets information in the mind, helping individuals to understand the world around them.

Icon

A mental representation of a visual stimulus that is held briefly in sensory memory.