Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 296

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions :
Scenario I
Some common psychotherapies are psychoanalysis,person-centred therapy,behavioural therapy,and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) .Through techniques such as free association,analysis of dreams and slips,interpretation,and analysis of resistance,psychoanalysts attempt to bring the unconscious forces responsible for the disorder into the consciousness where it can be effectively resolved.At the core of person-centred therapies is the belief that all individuals have an innate tendency towards growth and that this growth can be facilitated by acceptance and genuine reactions by the therapist.Treatment is usually nondirective,as therapists believe individuals themselves are best qualified to set their own treatment goals.Behaviour therapies,on the other hand,can be highly structured and assume that a learning component contributes to many psychological disorders.Principles of classical conditioning,such as extinction,can be used to eliminate unwanted emotional responses to specific objects or situations.Principles of operant conditioning,such as positive reinforcement,can be used to establish more desirable behaviours.Cognitive therapies also are structured and systematically examine and correct the distorted thinking that gives rise to many psychological disorders.Finally,cognitive behaviourial therapy (CBT) is a problem-focused combination of cognitive and behaviour therapies that has shown to be effective at treating a wide range of psychological disorders.
-(Scenario I) The goal of _____ is to _____.

• A)CBT;restructure the mind
• B)psychoanalysis;foster self-actualization
• C)psychoanalysis;develop insight
• D)person-centred therapy;solve specific problems

Describe the concept of a support system in individuals' lives.

Discuss humanism and its perspective on human wellness and development.

Understand the impact of changes in living arrangements on children.

Comprehend the challenges and complexities of different forms of parenting.

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