Which of the Following Outcomes Is Associated with Maternal Exposure

question 44

Multiple Choice

Which of the following outcomes is associated with maternal exposure to lead during pregnancy?

• A) increased likelihood of prematurity and low birth weight
• B) defects in the eye, ear, and heart
• C) attention problems and lower IQ
• D) mental retardation, blindness, and other physical disorders

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Definitions:

Reinforcement Theory

A principle of behavior that emphasizes the role of reinforcement in conditioning behavior.

Motivation Theories

Frameworks and concepts that seek to understand what drives individuals to initiate, direct, and sustain behaviors and actions to achieve personal or organizational goals.

Written Reprimand

A formal written notice to an employee indicating a violation of policies or standards and typically documenting disciplinary action.

Negative Reinforcement

A psychological concept where the likelihood of a behavior increases because an unpleasant stimulus is removed or avoided following the behavior.