Paul Ekman Coined the Term Duchenne Smile in Order to Differentiate

question 30

Multiple Choice

Paul Ekman coined the term Duchenne smile in order to differentiate true, enjoyment smiles from fake, polite smiles.What is present in the Duchenne smile that is not present in polite smiles?

• A) Duchenne smiles involve activity in the zygomatic cheek muscles, which pull the lips upward, but polite smiles do not.
• B) Duchenne smiles involve verbal expressions of happiness, but polite smiles do not.
• C) Duchenne smiles tend to last longer than 10 seconds, but polite smiles are shorter.
• D) Duchenne smiles involve activity in the orbicularis eye muscle, but polite smiles do not.

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Definitions:

Multiple Approach-Avoidance Conflict

A psychological conflict that occurs when a person is faced with a decision that has both appealing and negative aspects to each of the options.

Approach-Approach Conflict

A psychological conflict that occurs when a person has to choose between two desirable or attractive goals.

Performance Goals

Objectives set to gauge the effectiveness or success of an individual's performance in specific tasks.

Mastery Goals

Objectives focused on developing competence or mastering a skill rather than on external outcomes.