Chapman and Chapman Had University Students and Professional Clinicians Study

question 1

Multiple Choice

Chapman and Chapman had university students and professional clinicians study the relationship between patients' test performances and diagnoses.They found that

• A)if students or clinicians expected a particular association,they perceived it,regardless of whether the data was supportive.
• B)students and clinicians only saw relationships that were indeed supported by the data.
• C)professional clinicians were more accurate than students in assessing relationships.
• D)students and clinicians only recognized positive relationships if the actual correlations were greater than 0.75.

---

Definitions:

Expected Inflation

The anticipated rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services will rise over a period of time, affecting the purchasing power of a currency.

Short-Run Phillips Curve

A graphical representation showing the short-term trade-off between inflation and unemployment rates.

Inflation

The rate of increase in the collective pricing for goods and services, lessening consumer purchase strength.

Less Optimistic

Feeling or expressing a lower expectation that good events will occur or that negative events will not happen.