Participants in One Study Wore Digital Audio Recorders

question 52

Multiple Choice

Participants in one study wore digital audio recorders.Research assistants coded the sounds and compared the coded behaviors to the participants' self-reports of behavior.Friends of the participants also made ratings of behavior frequencies.The findings show that

• A)participants were most accurate at predicting their own behaviors.
• B)friends were most accurate at predicting participant behaviors.
• C)for some behaviors the participants were more accurate and for other behaviors friends were more accurate.
• D)there was not a relationship between the participants' self-reports and their behaviors.
• E)there was not a relationship between the friends' ratings and the participants' behaviors.

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Definitions:

Withdrawn

A state or condition in which a person pulls back from social interactions and activities, often due to depression or anxiety.

Resistance

Occurring when a patient becomes reluctant to talk about a certain topic by either changing the subject or becoming silent.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach developed by Freud that focuses on exploring unconscious conflicts and desires, primarily through patient-therapist dialogue.

Manifest Content

The actual literal content and storyline of a dream as remembered by the dreamer.