Ralph Formed a Corporation as a Fund Manager

question 62

Multiple Choice

Ralph formed a corporation as a fund manager. He accepted money from his customers, promising to invest it and build cash value for them. Instead, he kept the money for himself to enjoy a lavish lifestyle. The court removed liability protection from his corporate entity because the incorporation had been used to perpetuate fraud. This is an example of

• A) piercing the corporate veil.
• B) unlimited liability.
• C) reciprocation.
• D) a preemptive right.

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Definitions:

Exchange-Rate Effect

Refers to the impact of changes in the exchange rate on a country's export and import prices, and subsequently on its trade balance.

Aggregate-Demand Curve

A graphical representation showing the relationship between the total quantity of goods and services demanded (aggregate demand) and the overall price level, all else being equal.

Foreign Exchange Markets

Markets where currencies are traded, enabling businesses and individuals to convert one currency into another for various purposes including trade, investment, and tourism.

Long-Run Aggregate Supply Curve

A graphical representation showing the relationship between the overall price level and the total output that firms in the economy are willing to produce when all prices, including nominal wages, are fully flexible.