Cialdini, Reno, and Kallgren Found in Their First Study About

question 42

Multiple Choice

Cialdini, Reno, and Kallgren found in their first study about littering that when people exited a parking garage, they were least likely to litter:

• A) when the confederate littered one piece of litter into a clean environment.
• B) when the confederate did not litter in a clean environment.
• C) when the confederate littered into a dirty environment.
• D) when the confederate did not litter into a dirty environment.

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Definitions:

Temperament

An individual's inherent personality traits, particularly those relating to their emotional responses and behaviors.

Child-Rearing

The process of raising, educating, and nurturing a child from birth to adulthood.

Effective Signal

A message or indicator that successfully communicates its intended information or commands attention, influencing behavior or perception.

Caregiver

An individual who provides care and assistance to others, especially to people with illnesses, disabilities, or the elderly, often without professional training.