In Discussing the Results of Their Study on Self-Esteem and Cheating

question 5

Multiple Choice

In discussing the results of their study on self-esteem and cheating, Aronson and Mettee acknowledge that alternative explanations of their findings are possible. In their view, the major rival explanation is:

• A) anger and aggressiveness directed toward the experimenter by subjects in the low self-esteem condition.
• B) cognitive consistency theory.
• C) compensation-that is, low self-esteem subjects cheated to make sure they won some money, thus "compensating" for not having done well on the bogus personality test.
• D) reward-reinforcement theory-"It pays to cheat."

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Definitions:

Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis

The hypothesis that dreams may be just a byproduct of the sleeping brain’s activities (activation), which are later assembled into a semicoherent narrative (synthesis).

Dreams

Sequences of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep, often reflecting unconscious desires or concerns.

Brain Activities

The various functions and processes that occur within the brain, including cognitive, emotional, and physiological responses.

Readiness Potential

A measure of brain activity indicating a volitional action is being prepared before the action is consciously initiated.