When Calculating Return on Net Operating Assets Analysts Sometimes Make

question 61

Essay

When calculating return on net operating assets analysts sometimes make adjustments to the net operating asset base used in the denominator or the ratio. Three possible adjustments are listed below. Explain what these adjustments are, and discuss the merits of these adjustments.

1. Non-operating asset adjustment
2. Intangible asset adjustment
3. Accumulated depreciation adjustment

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Definitions:

Overhead Cost Variance

The difference between the estimated overhead costs and the actual overhead costs incurred during a period.

Overhead Costs

Expenses not directly tied to the production of goods or services, such as rent, utilities, and office supplies.

Total Controllable Cost Variance

The difference between the actual controllable costs incurred and the budgeted controllable costs over a specific period.

Overhead Costs

Expenses related to the day-to-day operations of a business that are not directly tied to the creation of a product or service.