The __________ Bias Is the Tendency to Overestimate How Well

question 118

Multiple Choice

The __________ bias is the tendency to overestimate how well we could have successfully forecasted known outcomes.

• A)hindsight
• B)confirmation
• C)cognitive
• D)availability

Recognize the importance of reducing errors through standardized procedures and repeated measurements in scientific observations.

Identify the utility of mathematical and other models in scientific research, especially in predicting environmental phenomena.

Describe characteristics of systems and their importance in the scientific study of the environment.

Develop an understanding of how scientists form questions, hypotheses, and experiments to explore natural phenomena.

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Definitions:

Unconditional Positive Regard

A concept in psychology, particularly within client-centered therapy, where the therapist offers the client acceptance and support regardless of what they say or do.

Supportive Emotional Climate

An environment where individuals feel emotionally supported, safe, and encouraged, often fostering positive interactions and outcomes.

Unconscious Conflicts

Internal struggles often stemming from repressed thoughts, feelings, or desires that manifest in various psychological symptoms.

Self-concept

An individual's perception of themselves, including their beliefs, feelings, and thoughts regarding their personalities and abilities.