A Describe in Chronological Order the Steps of the Antigen-Processing and Antigen-Presentation

question 84

Essay

A. Describe in chronological order the steps of the antigen-processing and antigen-presentation pathways for intracellular, cytosolic pathogens.
B. (i) What would be the outcome if a mutant MHC class I α chain could not associate with β2-microglobulin, and (ii) what would happen if the TAP transporter were lacking as a result of mutation? Explain your answers.

Distinguish between different financial performance metrics and their implications for decision-making.

Explain the relation between motivation theories and reward system design.

Understand the principles and applications of value-based management in corporate strategies.

Understand the components and implications of Herzberg's two-factor theory on employee motivation.

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Definitions:

Axons

Long, slender projections of nerve cells that transmit electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands.

Reflex Pathways

The neural circuits involved in involuntary responses to certain stimuli, enabling rapid reactions without conscious brain involvement.

Motor Neurons

Nerve cells forming part of the nervous system that transmit signals from the brain and spinal cord to muscles or glands, causing them to act.

Interneurons

Neurons within the brain and spinal cord; they communicate internally and process information between the sensory inputs and motor outputs.