In a Study by Berkowitz, Subjects Were Made Angry in a Room

question 36

Multiple Choice

In a study by Berkowitz, subjects were made angry in a room containing either a gun or a badminton racket. Later, when given a chance to administer shocks to a "fellow student," subjects who had been in the room with the gun shocked the other person more than those who had been in the room containing the badminton racket. This study demonstrates:

• A) that anger increases the probability of aggressive behavior
• B) the power of "aggressive cues" in facilitating aggressive behavior
• C) that thoughts about playing nonviolent sports, such as badminton, tend to reduce the probability of aggression
• D) that the theory of "catharsis" is unable to explain aggressive behavior

Identify specific and general purposes in business communication campaigns and messages.

Recognize how cultural and language differences affect business communications and the importance of tailoring messages accordingly.

Acknowledge the significance of detailed project planning to avoid misunderstandings and ensure clear communication.

Determine realistic objectives for business communication efforts and how they align with audience attitudes and organizational goals.

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Definitions:

Social-psychological Theory

A framework that explores how individual behavior is influenced by social interaction and the presence of other people.

Prohibition

The legal act of forbidding something, especially the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages in historical contexts.

Constitutional Amendment

A formal change or addition proposed or made to a constitution.

Social Consequences

The effects of actions, behaviors, or policies on a society or community, including impacts on social structures and relationships.