Studies Have Found That Instructions That Emphasize Identity (E

question 48

Multiple Choice

Studies have found that instructions that emphasize identity (e.g., don't be a cheater) versus ones that emphasize behavior (e.g., don't cheat) :

• A) cause the greatest dissonance in people
• B) produce the least amount of dissonance
• C) produce the same amount of dissonance
• D) have a delayed "sleeper effect" on dissonance arousal

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Definitions:

Erikson

Refers to Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist known for his theory on the psychosocial development of humans, highlighting eight stages that span from infancy to adulthood.

Toddlerhood

The stage of human development spanning from approximately 1 to 3 years of age, characterized by rapid growth and learning.

Autonomy

The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision; often related to independence and the ability to self-govern.

Neglect

Failure to meet a dependent’s basic needs.