Instructions: _∙ Identify Each Item. Give an Explanation or Description of of the Item

question 67

Essay

Instructions:
_∙ Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
_∙ item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
-commercial farming

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Definitions:

Counterconditioning

A behavior therapy technique where a positive response is conditioned to replace a negative or unwanted response to a stimulus.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, whereby an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.

Respondent Conditioning

A learning process in which a biological response is paired with a previously neutral stimulus through conditioning, also known as classical conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, famously illustrated by Pavlov's dogs experiment.