Because the Specific Identification Method Is Used So Often in the Retail

question 89

Essay

Because the specific identification method is used so often in the retail industry, it may appear to be the ideal cost flow assumption to be used in any situation.
Required:
Indicate whether a periodic or perpetual inventory system is more appropriate for this cost flow assumption, indicate when its use is practical, and discuss the practical and theoretical objections to its use.

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Definitions:

Indirect Materials

Materials used in the production process that cannot be directly linked to a specific product, such as lubricants and cleaning supplies used in a factory.

FIFO Method

An inventory valuation method where the first items placed in inventory are the first ones sold or used out; FIFO stands for “First In, First Out”.

Work In Process

This term is often used interchangeably with Work In Progress, denoting goods that are partially completed in the manufacturing process.

Equivalent Unit Calculations

A method in cost accounting used to allocate costs to partially completed goods, converting them into the amount of finished goods units.