MacDonald and Her Colleagues (2000) Found That Intoxicated People Administered

question 26

Multiple Choice

MacDonald and her colleagues (2000) found that intoxicated people administered stronger shocks and felt angrier when thinking about

• A) their physical shortcomings.
• B) their grades in college.
• C) relationship conflicts.
• D) their families.

---

Definitions:

Transtheoretical Model

A theory of behavior change that outlines five stages individuals go through when changing their habits or overcoming addictive behaviors.

Behavior Change

The process by which individuals modify their actions, attitudes, or behaviors, often in response to external influences or internal decisions.

Model Stages

A structured phase or step within a theoretical framework or process model, often describing progression or development in psychological, social, or health-related contexts.

Health Promotion

The process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health through various interventions and strategies.