Based on the Descriptions Offered in Sources 3

question 1

Multiple Choice

Based on the descriptions offered in Sources 3.2 and 3.3,what did the Germans and the Xiongnu have in common?

• A) The centrality of warfare
• B) The high levels of literacy
• C) The acceptance of adultery
• D) The absence of hierarchy

---

Definitions:

Aspirations

Hopes or ambitions of achieving something.

Merton

Robert K. Merton, an influential sociologist known for developing theories such as the strain theory which explains social structures and their effects on individuals.

Sutherland's Theory

A criminology theory, also known as Differential Association Theory, which posits that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions with others.

Deterrence Doctrine

A theory that argues that the threat of punishment can prevent people from committing crimes.