Which of the Following Describes an Effect of the European

question 30

Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes an effect of the European presence in the Indian Ocean on existing Asian commercial networks?

• A) Europeans created a network that became just one among a number of thriving Asian commercial networks.
• B) Europeans destroyed all Asian commercial networks,forcing Asian merchants to turn to piracy and smuggling.
• C) Europeans required all non-European merchant vessels to purchase a pass and pay duties of 6 to 10 percent on their cargoes.
• D) Europeans succeeded in controlling nearly all Asian trade networks,making them masters of the Asian economy.

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Definitions:

Wagner

A reference to theories postulated by Robert A. Rescorla and Allan R. Wagner on conditioning processes, focusing on the associative strength between stimuli and responses.

Unconditioned Response

An automatic, natural response to an unconditioned stimulus that requires no learning.

Pavlov

A Russian physiologist best known for his work in classical conditioning, particularly with the conditioned response of salivation in dogs.

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus due to repeated association with an unconditioned stimulus.