Refer to Map 13

question 11

Multiple Choice

Refer to Map 13.3 in the textbook.The addition of Mongolia,Xinjiang,and Tibet to the Chinese empire during the Qing dynasty led to

• A) the creation of the Court of Colonial Affairs.
• B) the permanent end of the tribute system.
• C) border skirmishes with the Russian Empire.
• D) border skirmishes with the Mughal Empire.

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Definitions:

Framing Error

A cognitive bias where information is presented or perceived in such a way that it leads to incorrect conclusions or decisions.

Lack-of-participation Error

A bias or error in decision-making that occurs when not all stakeholders or team members are involved or engaged in the process.

Anchoring and Adjustment Bias

A cognitive bias where an initial piece of information (anchor) influences subsequent judgments or decisions, leading to potential errors in estimation.

Representativeness Bias

A cognitive bias in decision-making where the likelihood of an event is estimated based on how similar it is to the population of interest or its parent population.