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Vaseem Experienced Excessive Fear While Flying Because He Interpreted His

question 45

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Vaseem experienced excessive fear while flying because he interpreted his rapid heart rate, shallow breathing, and heavy perspiration as a reaction to the imminent danger of a plane crash. When his psychotherapist convinced him that this physical arousal was simply a harmless reaction to acceleration, cabin pressure, and confined space, his fear of flying was greatly reduced. The reduction in Vaseem's fear is best understood in terms of the

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Definitions:

Physiological Response

The automatic reactions of the body to a stimulus, including changes in heart rate, hormone levels, or muscle tension.

Sexism

Prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender, often resulting in unequal treatment.

Ethnic Minority

A group within a larger society that is distinguished by racial, linguistic, or cultural heritage, often facing different treatment or discrimination.

Ethnic Majority

The sociocultural group within a society that holds the majority of power and influence, often setting societal norms and standards.

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