Following the Scientific Discovery That a Specific Brain Structure Is

question 56

Multiple Choice

Following the scientific discovery that a specific brain structure is significantly larger in violent individuals than in those who are nonviolent, a news headline announced: "Enlarged Brain Structure Triggers Violent Acts." The headline writer should most clearly be warned about the dangers of

• A) the placebo effect.
• B) subjective observations.
• C) confusing association with causation.
• D) generalizing from unrepresentative samples.

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Definitions:

Short-term Memory

The memory system that collects new information. Also known as working memory.

Brain Structures

The physical configurations and parts of the brain, each serving different functions vital for human life and behavior.

Problem Drinking

The consumption of alcohol that leads to health problems, legal problems, or difficulties in relationships, work, or everyday activities.

Older Persons

Refers to individuals who are in the later stages of their life, often defined by the World Health Organization as persons aged 65 years and above.