Words Heard Underwater Are Later Better Recalled Underwater Than on Land

question 15

Multiple Choice

Words heard underwater are later better recalled underwater than on land. This best illustrates

• A) the testing effect.
• B) source misattribution.
• C) the spacing effect.
• D) context-dependent memory.

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Definitions:

Change

The process or act of making or becoming different, often considered in the context of personal, organizational, or social evolution.

Internal Validity

The degree to which a study or experiment accurately establishes a cause-effect relationship without the influence of external factors.

External Validity

The extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other situations, people, settings, and times.

Experimental Design

The planning of an experiment to ensure that it can test hypotheses effectively and produce valid and reliable results.