Compared to Pessimists, Optimists Tend to Be More

question 16

Multiple Choice

Compared to pessimists, optimists tend to be more

• A) vulnerable to illness.
• B) sensitive to anxiety or frustration.
• C) persistent and productive.
• D) able to see the 'reality' of their situations.

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Definitions:

Heider

Refers to Fritz Heider, an influential psychologist known for his work on attribution theory, focusing on how people perceive and explain causes of behavior.

Situational Influences

External factors or circumstances that can affect an individual's behavior, decisions, and attitudes.

Task Difficulty

The perceived level of challenge presented by a task, which can affect motivation and performance.

Dispositional Influences

Factors related to an individual's inherent qualities, such as personality traits, that affect their behavior and attitudes.