In What Way Are the Bizarreness Effect and the Picture

question 55

Multiple Choice

In what way are the bizarreness effect and the picture superiority effect related?

• A) Because picture memory is superior in most people, the picture superiority effect cancels out the bizarreness effect.
• B) Because pictures are generally more distinctive from one another than words are, we tend to remember pictures better.
• C) Bizarre imagery always tends to stand out, so the bizarreness effect cancels out the picture superiority effect.
• D) The bizarreness effect explains the dual coding of pictures, which are coded not only visually but also on a bizarre-ordinary spectrum.

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Definitions:

Significant Participation Activities

Activities involving substantial time participation, typically more than 100 hours annually, that can impact taxation, especially in passive income situations.

Adjusted Gross Income

An individual's total gross income minus specific deductions, used to determine taxable income and eligibility for certain tax benefits.

At-Risk Amount

The maximum amount of money an investor stands to lose in an investment, which limits loss deduction claims for tax purposes.

Passive Loss Rules

are tax rules that limit the ability to deduct losses from passive activities unless the taxpayer materially participates in the activity.