Define the Null and Alternative Hypotheses

question 50

Essay

Define the null and alternative hypotheses.Discuss the relationship between the two hypotheses.

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Definitions:

Biological Determinism

The belief that human behavior and societal roles are directly influenced by biological factors such as genetics, often used historically to justify inequalities.

Stephen Jay Gould

An influential American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science known for his contributions to evolutionary theory and his ability to convey complex scientific ideas to the public.

Political Retrenchment

The process of reducing or cutting back on political engagement or government policies, often in response to economic pressures or ideological shifts.

Racial Domination

The systemic imposition of racial hierarchies, privileging certain racial groups over others, often enforced through social, economic, and political means.