Low Job Involvement and Low Organizational Commitment Are

question 1

Multiple Choice

Low job involvement and low organizational commitment are

• A) essentially the same thing.
• B) examples of psychological withdrawal.
• C) examples of physical withdrawal that are related to job dissatisfaction.
• D) examples of behavior change.
• E) examples of physiological withdrawal.

---

Definitions:

Operational Definition

A clear, precise description of a variable in terms of the specific process or set of validation tests used to determine its presence and quantity.

Independent Variable

The factor in an investigation that is deliberately altered to study its impact on a variable that is being measured.

Dependent Variable

In scientific research, it is the variable being tested and measured, expected to change as a result of manipulations of the independent variable.

Independent Variable

The variable in an experiment that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.