Mrs Rodriguez Is Using the PNDs to Determine Whether Her

question 41

Essay

Mrs. Rodriguez is using the PNDs to determine whether her students have made progress while receiving intensive instruction in identifying story grammar elements. Christina's highest baseline point was 5 questions correct. There were a total of 15 data points taken, 8 of which were above the baseline point. Determine the PND calculation and if the intervention was effective.

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Definitions:

Disturbing Stimuli

Elements in the environment that cause discomfort or distress to an individual.

Client-Centered Therapists

Psychologists who practice a form of psychotherapy that focuses on creating a supportive, accepting environment for clients to explore their feelings.

Frame of Reference

The set of criteria or stated values in relation to which measurements or judgments can be made, shaping an individual's perception and interpretation of their experience.

Pharmacotherapy

The treatment of diseases and disorders with pharmaceutical drugs as opposed to surgeries or other forms of therapy.