During the Last Ice Age,a ________ Glacier Covered Much of the Northern

question 12

Multiple Choice

During the last ice age,a ________ glacier covered much of the northern United States.

• A) piedmont
• B) cirque
• C) mountain
• D) continental

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Definitions:

CS Preexposure

A phenomenon where exposure to the conditioned stimulus before pairing it with the unconditioned stimulus can reduce the effectiveness of conditioning.

Sometimes-Opponent-Process Theory

A theory suggesting that emotional reactions to a stimulus are followed by opposite emotional reactions under certain conditions.

Conditioning Measures

Techniques and methods used in behavioral psychology to learn or instill new behaviours or responses in an organism through reinforcement or punishment.

Backward Conditioning

A process in classical conditioning where the unconditioned stimulus (US) is presented before the conditioned stimulus (CS), often leading to less effective learning.