Examlex
The first concern in determining whether a relationship should be based on contract or equity is:
Moral Hazard
The situation that can exist when an individual knows more about his or her own actions than other people do. This leads to a distortion of incentives to take care or to expend effort when someone else bears the costs of the lack of care or effort.
Risk Aversion
The tendency to prefer certainty over uncertainty, avoiding risk in decision-making or preferring safer investments.
Insurance
A means of protection from financial loss, characterized by the transfer of risk from one entity to another in exchange for payment.
Consumer
An individual or group who purchases goods and services for personal use.
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