Suppose You Know the Determining Function for What Drives Restaurant

question 1

Multiple Choice

Suppose you know the determining function for what drives restaurant sales is of the following form WeeklySales_i = β₀ + β₁WeeklyPromoSpend_i + β₂HolidayWeek_i + U_i. Suppose further that your client told you that she is spending $1,000 per week on weekly promotions, except during the summer where she doubles it. Which statement best describes the role of "summer weeks" in estimating the causal effect of weekly promotion spent using the determining function above?

• A) If summer weeks are contained in U_i (i.e., they affect Sales), then there is an endogeneity problem.
• B) If summer weeks leads to more promotion and doesn't affect sales, then there is an endogeneity problem.
• C) There is no potential endogeneity problem with the determining function above.
• D) Because weekly promotions are unrelated to whether or not it's a holiday week, there is no endogeneity problem.

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Definitions:

Biological Species Concept

A definition of species as groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other such groups.

Evolution

The process by which it's thought various organisms have developed and differentiated from ancient forms over Earth's historical timeline.

Unique Traits

Characteristics or features specific to an individual or species, distinguishing them from others.

Allometric Growth

Growth that occurs at different rates for different parts of an organism, leading to changes in shape or proportion.